The Connection Between Oral Health and Overall Health

Oral health is not only essential for maintaining a beautiful smile but also for overall health and well-being. Studies have shown that there is a strong connection between oral health and overall health, which means that neglecting your oral health can lead to serious health problems. In this blog, we will discuss the connection between oral health and overall health.

Oral health and cardiovascular disease

• Research has shown that people with gum disease are at a higher risk of developing cardiovascular disease. The bacteria that cause gum disease can enter the bloodstream and travel to the heart, leading to inflammation and other cardiovascular problems.

Oral health and diabetes

• People with diabetes are at a higher risk of developing gum disease, and gum disease can make it more difficult to control blood sugar levels. Additionally, people with gum disease may have a harder time managing their diabetes.

Oral health and respiratory problems

• Poor oral health can also lead to respiratory problems, such as pneumonia. When bacteria in the mouth are inhaled into the lungs, they can cause infections and inflammation.

Oral health and pregnancy

• Pregnant women with gum disease may be at a higher risk of delivering premature or low birth weight babies. Additionally, hormonal changes during pregnancy can make gum disease worse.

Taking care of your oral health

• Taking care of your oral health is essential for maintaining overall health and preventing serious health problems. This includes brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing daily, using mouthwash, and visiting your dentist regularly. Additionally, a healthy diet that is low in sugary and acidic foods and drinks can help prevent dental problems.
  
  

The connection between oral health and overall health is clear. Neglecting your oral health can lead to serious health problems, while taking care of your teeth and gums can help prevent a host of health problems. Remember, a healthy mouth is an important part of a healthy body.

Fixing crowded and crooked teeth with orthodontics

Correcting problems with crowded and crooked teeth not only gives you a better smile, it also leads to a healthier mouth.

Malocclusion, also known as “bad bite”, involves teeth that are crowded or crooked.

Sometimes, the upper and lower jaws may not meet properly and, although the teeth may appear straight, the individual may have an uneven bite.

Problems such as protruding, crowded or irregularly spaced teeth may be inherited. But thumb-sucking, losing teeth prematurely and accidents also can lead to these conditions.

As well as spoiling your smile, crooked and crowded teeth make cleaning the mouth difficult. This can lead to tooth decay, gum disease and possibly tooth loss.

A bad bite can also interfere with chewing and speaking, cause abnormal wear to tooth enamel and lead to problems with the jaws.

Orthodontic treatment can help correcting these problems giving you a better smile but, more importantly, creating a healthier mouth.

Your dentist will advise you on how orthodontic treatment could help you.

How sedation and general anesthesia can make your visit to the dentist easier

While local anesthetics are often used in dental treatment, there is sometimes a need for anti-anxiety agents – such as nitrous oxide – or sedatives to help people relax during dental visits.

Dentists may use these agents to induce “minimal or moderate sedation”.

In this case, the patient reaches a relaxed state during treatment but can respond to speech or touch.

Sedatives can be administered before, during or after dental procedures by mouth, inhalation or injection.

More complex treatments may require drugs that can induce “deep sedation”.

This reduces consciousness and causes a loss of feeling which helps to reduce both pain and anxiety.

Sometimes patients undergo “general anesthesia” where the drugs lead to a temporary loss of consciousness.

A dentist may recommend deep sedation or general anesthesia for certain procedures with children or with adults who have severe anxiety or for people who have difficulty controlling their movements.

While these techniques to control pain and anxiety are used to treat tens of millions of patients safely every year, it’s important that you let your dentist know anything that might affect your ability to benefit from them for example, tell them about any illnesses or health conditions, whether you are taking any medications and if you’ve had any problems with allergic reactions to medications.

Nobel Implants: The Next Step in Dental Implant Technology

Dental implants are an excellent solution for people who have lost one or more teeth due to injury, decay, or other causes. They offer a long-lasting and natural-looking replacement for missing teeth, and they can help to restore your confidence in your smile.

One of the most advanced types of dental implants on the market today is Nobel Implants. These implants are made by Nobel Biocare, a leading manufacturer of dental implants and other dental products.

What Makes Nobel Implants Different?

Nobel Implants are designed to provide exceptional stability and durability for dental patients. They are made from high-quality materials, including titanium and zirconia, which are both biocompatible and can integrate well with the natural bone in your jaw.

Nobel Implants also offer a unique surface technology known as TiUnite. This special surface treatment enhances the bonding between the implant and the surrounding bone, which can help to reduce the risk of implant failure.

The Benefits of Nobel Implants

There are several benefits of choosing Nobel Implants for your dental implant procedure, including:

• Improved Stability: Nobel Implants are designed to provide superior stability and support for your replacement teeth. This can help to prevent shifting or movement of the teeth, which can be uncomfortable and can also compromise the health of your remaining teeth.
  
  
• Longevity: Nobel Implants are built to last. With proper care and maintenance, they can provide a durable and long-lasting solution for missing teeth.
  
  
• Enhanced Aesthetics: Nobel Implants are designed to look and feel like natural teeth. They are customized to match the size, shape, and color of your existing teeth, providing a seamless and natural-looking smile.
  
  
• Reduced Recovery Time: Because Nobel Implants are designed to integrate well with the natural bone in your jaw, they can help to reduce the recovery time and minimize the discomfort associated with dental implant surgery.

Choosing the Right Implant for You

If you're considering dental implants, it's important to choose a high-quality implant that will provide you with the best possible results. Nobel Implants are an excellent choice for many patients, but it's important to work with a qualified and experienced dental professional to determine whether they are the right choice for you.

At your initial consultation, your dentist will evaluate your oral health, discuss your treatment options, and help you decide whether Nobel Implants are the best choice for your individual needs.

In Conclusion

Nobel Implants are an innovative and advanced type of dental implant that can provide exceptional stability, durability, and aesthetics for patients who have lost one or more teeth. With their unique surface technology and high-quality materials, they offer a long-lasting and natural-looking solution for missing teeth. If you're considering dental implants, talk to your dentist about whether Nobel Implants might be right for you.

Pediatric Dentistry Importance

Pediatric dentistry is an essential branch of dentistry that focuses on the dental care of children from infancy through adolescence. It is crucial to introduce children to dental care early in life to prevent dental problems in the future. Here, we will discuss what pediatric dentistry is, why it's important, and what treatments and services it provides.

What is Pediatric Dentistry?

Pediatric dentistry is a specialized field of dentistry that focuses on providing dental care to children, including infants, toddlers, children, and teenagers. Pediatric dentists have additional training and expertise in child psychology, child development, and behavior management, which allows them to provide dental care in a comfortable, friendly, and non-threatening environment.

Why is Pediatric Dentistry Important?

Pediatric dentistry is vital for several reasons. First, it helps prevent dental problems in the future by encouraging good dental habits and hygiene early on. Second, it ensures that children's teeth and gums are healthy, which can prevent the need for more extensive dental work in the future. Finally, pediatric dentists can identify potential dental problems early and provide treatment before they become more severe.

Treatments and Services Provided by Pediatric Dentists

Pediatric dentists provide a wide range of treatments and services to children, including the following:

• Dental Exams and Cleanings: Pediatric dentists recommend that children receive dental exams and cleanings every six months to ensure that their teeth and gums are healthy.
  
  
• Preventative Care: Pediatric dentists provide preventative care to help prevent cavities, gum disease, and other dental problems. This includes dental sealants, fluoride treatments, and oral health education.
  
  
• Restorative Care: If a child has a cavity or other dental problem, a pediatric dentist can provide restorative care, such as fillings, crowns, and root canals.
  
  
• Orthodontic Treatment: Pediatric dentists can also provide orthodontic treatment to straighten children's teeth and correct bite problems.
  
  
• Emergency Care: If a child experiences a dental emergency, such as a knocked-out tooth, a pediatric dentist can provide emergency care to address the issue.

Conclusion

Pediatric dentistry plays a critical role in maintaining children's oral health and preventing dental problems in the future. Pediatric dentists have specialized training and expertise that allow them to provide dental care in a comfortable, friendly, and non-threatening environment. By introducing children to dental care early in life and providing preventative and restorative treatments, pediatric dentists help ensure that children's teeth and gums remain healthy throughout their lives.

Veneers for a Better Smile

Dental veneers are a popular cosmetic dental treatment that can help improve the appearance of your smile. Veneers are thin shells made of either porcelain or composite resin that are placed over the front of your teeth to improve their shape, size, and color.

Porcelain veneers are the most popular type of veneer because they are durable, stain-resistant, and look very natural. Composite veneers, on the other hand, are less expensive but may not last as long as porcelain veneers.

Veneers can be used to address a variety of cosmetic dental issues, such as:

• Discolored teeth: Teeth that are discolored due to aging, smoking, or certain medications can be covered with veneers to create a bright, white smile.
  
  
• Chipped or cracked teeth: Teeth that are chipped or cracked can be covered with veneers to restore their shape and protect them from further damage.
  
  
• Gaps between teeth: Veneers can be used to close small gaps between teeth, giving your smile a more uniform appearance.
  
  
• Misshapen teeth: Teeth that are misshapen or uneven can be covered with veneers to improve their appearance and create a more symmetrical smile.

The process of getting veneers typically requires two or three appointments. During the first appointment, your dentist will prepare your teeth by removing a small amount of enamel. This is necessary to ensure that the veneers will fit properly and look natural.

After your teeth have been prepared, your dentist will take impressions of your teeth, which will be used to create your custom veneers. This process can take several days, so your dentist may place temporary veneers on your teeth in the meantime.

Once your veneers are ready, your dentist will check their fit and color to make sure they look natural. If everything looks good, your dentist will bond the veneers to your teeth using a special dental adhesive.

With proper care, veneers can last for many years. It's important to maintain good oral hygiene habits, such as brushing and flossing regularly, to keep your veneers in good condition.

In conclusion, dental veneers are a versatile and effective cosmetic dental treatment that can help improve the appearance of your smile. If you're interested in learning more about veneers, talk to your dentist to see if they are right for you.

Sedation Dentistry: How It Can Help You Overcome Dental Anxiety

Going to the dentist is an essential part of maintaining good oral health, but for some people, the thought of sitting in a dental chair can trigger feelings of fear and anxiety. Fortunately, sedation dentistry offers a solution for those who struggle with dental anxiety, allowing them to receive the dental care they need without fear or discomfort.

What is Sedation Dentistry?

Sedation dentistry involves the use of medication to help patients relax during dental procedures. There are different levels of sedation available, ranging from mild relaxation to complete unconsciousness, depending on the patient's needs and the type of procedure being performed. The most common types of sedation used in dentistry include:

• Nitrous oxide: Also known as laughing gas, this is a mild sedative that is inhaled through a mask placed over the nose. It produces a feeling of relaxation and euphoria, and the effects wear off quickly once the gas is turned off.
  
  
• Oral sedation: This involves taking a pill or liquid medication prior to the dental procedure to induce a state of relaxation. The medication can make patients drowsy, but they will remain conscious throughout the procedure.
  
  
• IV sedation: This is a deeper form of sedation administered through an intravenous line. Patients are still conscious, but they may have little memory of the procedure and feel groggy for several hours afterward.
  
  
• General anesthesia: This is the deepest form of sedation, in which patients are completely unconscious and unable to respond to stimuli. It is usually reserved for more complex procedures and is administered by a licensed anesthesiologist.

How Can Sedation Dentistry Help?

Sedation dentistry can benefit anyone who experiences fear or anxiety related to dental procedures, including those with:

• Dental phobia: This is an extreme fear of the dentist that can cause physical symptoms such as shaking, sweating, and nausea.
  
  
• Previous traumatic dental experiences: Negative experiences with dentistry can cause patients to avoid future dental appointments.
  
  
• Sensitive teeth or gag reflex: These issues can make dental procedures uncomfortable or even painful.
  
  
• Complex dental needs: Some procedures, such as wisdom teeth extraction or root canal therapy, can be lengthy and uncomfortable.

Sedation dentistry can help patients overcome their fear and anxiety, allowing them to receive the dental care they need to maintain good oral health. It can also help patients with sensitive teeth or gag reflexes feel more comfortable during procedures and can make complex procedures more tolerable.

Is Sedation Dentistry Safe?

Sedation dentistry is generally considered safe when administered by a trained and licensed dental professional. However, like any medical procedure, it does carry some risks. Patients should inform their dentist of any medical conditions or medications they are taking before undergoing sedation. In addition, they should have a responsible adult accompany them to the appointment and should avoid driving or operating heavy machinery for at least 24 hours afterward.

In conclusion, sedation dentistry is an excellent option for those who struggle with dental anxiety or other issues that make dental procedures uncomfortable or painful. By working with a trained and licensed dental professional, patients can safely and comfortably receive the dental care they need to maintain good oral health.

Sleep Apnea: Understanding the Condition and Its Treatment Options

Sleep apnea is a condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by interrupted breathing during sleep, which can lead to fragmented sleep and a number of related health problems. If you think you might have sleep apnea, it's important to understand the condition and what you can do about it.

What is Sleep Apnea?

Sleep apnea is a sleep disorder that causes a person to stop breathing for short periods of time during sleep. There are two main types of sleep apnea: obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and central sleep apnea. OSA is the more common type and is caused by a physical blockage in the airway, such as a collapsing of the soft tissue in the back of the throat. Central sleep apnea is less common and is caused by a problem with the brain's ability to send the proper signals to the muscles that control breathing.

What are the Symptoms of Sleep Apnea?

The symptoms of sleep apnea can vary from person to person, but common signs include:

• Loud snoring
• Choking or gasping during sleep
• Awakening with a headache
• Feeling excessively sleepy during the day
• Difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep
• Restless tossing and turning during sleep

How is Sleep Apnea Diagnosed?

Sleep apnea is diagnosed through a sleep study, which can be performed in a sleep center or at home with a portable monitor. During a sleep study, the patient is hooked up to sensors that monitor brain activity, eye movement, heart rate, and breathing patterns. The information gathered during the study is used to diagnose the type and severity of sleep apnea.

What are the Treatment Options for Sleep Apnea?

Treatment for sleep apnea varies depending on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. Some of the most common treatments for sleep apnea include:

• Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy: CPAP is a device that delivers a continuous flow of air through a mask to keep the airway open during sleep.
  
  
• Lifestyle changes: Losing weight, avoiding alcohol and sedatives, and sleeping on your side can all help alleviate symptoms of sleep apnea.
  
  
• Oral appliances: These are custom-fitted devices that reposition the jaw and tongue to help maintain an open airway during sleep.
  
  
• Surgery: In severe cases of sleep apnea, surgery may be necessary to remove excess tissue from the airway or to repair structural abnormalities.

In conclusion, sleep apnea is a serious condition that can have significant impacts on your health and quality of life. If you think you may have sleep apnea, it's important to speak with your doctor to discuss your options for treatment. With the right treatment, you can get the restful sleep you need to feel your best.

Symptoms of TMJ

The symptoms of TMJ can range from mild to severe, and they may include:

• Pain or tenderness in the jaw, face, neck, or around the ear
• A popping or clicking sound when opening and closing the mouth
• Limited movement of the jaw or locking of the jaw in an open or closed position
• Headaches
• Tinnitus (ringing in the ears)
• Dizziness
• Difficulty in chewing or biting
• Neck and shoulder pain
• Causes of TMJ

The exact cause of TMJ is not well understood, but it is believed to be the result of a combination of factors, including:

• Arthritis
• Teeth grinding or clenching (bruxism)
• Stress
• Dislocation of the disc between the jawbone and the skull
• Trauma to the jaw or face
• Jaw misalignment
• Diagnosis and Treatment of TMJ

If you are experiencing symptoms of TMJ, it is important to seek the advice of a doctor or dentist. They may refer you to a specialist, such as an oral and maxillofacial surgeon or a physical therapist, for a definitive diagnosis.

Solving the problem of bad breath

Bad breath – which is also known as halitosis – is a worrying problem that can also be embarrassing.

But there's no need to put up with it. If you suffer from bad breath, your dentist will be able to suggest a range of solutions.

Your dentist will be able to spot problems such as gum disease, dry mouth or other disorders. That's why its important to maintain good oral hygiene, schedule regular visits to the dentist and have professional cleaning.

Make sure you brush your teeth twice a day and clean between your teeth each day using floss or interdental cleaners. Don’t forget to brush your tongue, too!

If your dental check up shows that your mouth is healthy, your dentist may refer you to your family physician as sometimes bad breath can be a sign of other health problems.

If the odor is due to periodontal (gum) disease, sometimes professional periodontal cleaning is needed to remove the bacteria and plaque that accumulate. And your dentist may recommend a special antimicrobial mouth rinse.

Keeping your mouth healthy and stopping periodontal disease are essential to reducing bad breath.

So make sure you schedule regular dental visits for a professional cleaning and checkup.

Dental Implants: A Comprehensive Guide

Dental implants are a popular and effective solution for replacing missing or damaged teeth. They are made up of a titanium screw that acts as the root of the tooth and a porcelain crown that mimics the appearance of a natural tooth. In this blog, we'll take a look at what dental implants are, how they work, and the benefits they offer.

What are dental implants?

Dental implants are artificial tooth roots that provide a strong foundation for fixed or removable replacement teeth. They are designed to fuse with the jawbone, becoming a permanent part of the mouth. This fusion, known as osseointegration, creates a stable base for the replacement tooth and ensures that it will not move or slip.

How do dental implants work?

The process of getting dental implants typically involves several steps:

Consultation: During a consultation, your dentist will examine your mouth to determine if dental implants are the right solution for you. They will take x-rays and impressions to plan the placement of the implants.

Surgery: The surgical placement of the implants is performed under local anesthesia or IV sedation. The dentist will make an incision in the gum to expose the jawbone, then drill a hole and insert the implant.

Healing: After the surgery, the implant and the surrounding tissue will need to heal for several months. During this time, the bone will grow around the implant, creating a strong bond.

Attaching the abutment: Once the implant has fully integrated with the jawbone, the dentist will attach a small post, called an abutment, to the implant.

Placing the crown: The final step is to place the porcelain crown on top of the abutment. The crown will be color-matched to your surrounding teeth and shaped to fit in with your bite.

Benefits of dental implants

Dental implants offer a number of benefits over other tooth replacement options, such as dentures and bridges. These benefits include:

Improved oral health: Dental implants do not require support from adjacent teeth, as bridges do, which means that surrounding teeth are not affected.

Improved comfort: Dental implants feel and function like natural teeth, eliminating the discomfort and instability of dentures.

Long-lasting: With proper care, dental implants can last a lifetime. They are made of durable materials that are resistant to decay and wear.

Natural appearance: The porcelain crowns used in dental implants are designed to match the color and shape of your surrounding teeth, providing a natural-looking and aesthetically pleasing result.

Boosted confidence: Dental implants can restore your smile and improve your self-esteem, allowing you to eat, talk, and laugh with confidence.

In conclusion, dental implants are a highly effective solution for replacing missing or damaged teeth. With their many benefits and the advances in dental technology, they are a popular choice for many people. If you're considering dental implants, be sure to consult with a skilled and experienced dentist who can guide you through the process.

How dental implants can give you a better smile

If you have missing teeth, you dont just have to rely on crowns, conventional bridges and dentures.

Many people are now choosing dental implants as the best way to restore their smile and solve dental problems.

Implants are placed below the gums during a series of appointments. They fuse to the jawbone and provide a base for individual replacement teeth, bridges or a denture.

As they are fused to the bone, they offer greater stability. And, because they are integrated into your jaw, your replacement teeth will feel more natural.

This secure fit often also makes them more comfortable than other solutions.

In order to have implants, you need to have healthy gums and adequate bone to support the implant.

To find out whether you could be a candidate for dental implants, talk to your dentist about what they could do for you.

Why a dental abscess should be treated quickly

If you have any kind of swelling in your gum, it almost certainly indicates a serious infection that should be treated urgently.

Dental abscesses result from a bacterial infection in the teeth or gums.

For example, it may come from an untreated cavity. Cavities result when some of the bacteria in our mouths mix with sugars and starches in our diet to produce acid.

This acid attacks the hard enamel coating of our teeth and, as the cavity gets deeper, it eventually infects the nerve and blood supply of the tooth.

In some cases, a dental abscess is caused by an infection of the gum. Bone loss from gum disease can create a pocket between the tooth, gum and bone.

When bacteria and other debris get into this pocket, an abscess can form.

The treatment for an abscess depends on how severe the infection is.

If the abscess has been caused by decay, root canal treatment may be needed or the tooth may even have to be removed.

If the abscess has been caused by the gum, the gum will need deep cleaning or surgical treatment. Again the tooth may need to be removed.

Sometimes, a small incision may be made into the gum to drain the abscess. If this happens, antibiotics and pain medication may be used to relieve discomfort.

If you wait until the gum is severely swollen before seeking treatment, the situation can become very serious.

The abscess at this stage can prevent you breathing properly and can be life-threatenting.

So if you have any signs of swelling in your gum, contact your dentist immediately.

How implants changed dentistry

Implants are one of the most important developments in dental care over recent years.

They have created opportunities that didn’t exist before for people to improve their dental health and create the smile they want.

Implants were discovered by Swedish scientist and orthopedic surgeon Dr. P.I. Brnemark and they have transformed the quality of life for people who have missing teeth.

The basis of a dental implant is a titanium rod about 1cm long. This is placed inside the jawbone and is designed to serve the same purpose as tooth roots.

Implants can either be used to replace lost teeth or to help keep dentures in place more securely.

One of the reaons implants have changed dental care so much is that, previously, there was often no other way to replace missing teeth permanently.

And there are many people who cannot tolerate removable dentures or don’t want to wear them for some other reason.

The introduction of implants had made a big change in their lives.

How sealants can give your teeth extra protection

Sealants are made from plastic material applied to the back teeth to protect the enamel from plaque and acids.

The plastic bonds into the depressions and grooves (pits and fissures) of the chewing surfaces of the back teeth – premolars and molars.

Although thorough brushing and flossing can help remove food particles and plaque from smooth surfaces of teeth, the toothbrush bristles cannot reach all the way into the depressions and grooves to extract food and plaque.

The benefit of sealants is that they protect these vulnerable areas by “sealing out” plaque and food.

Your dentist can apply sealants quite easily and it takes only a few minutes to seal each tooth.

The teeth being sealed will first be cleaned. Then the chewing surfaces are roughened with an acid solution which makes it easier for the sealant to stick to the tooth.

The sealant is then ‘painted’ onto the tooth enamel, where it bonds directly to the tooth and hardens.

Sometimes a special curing light is used to help the sealant harden.

As long as the sealant remains intact, the tooth surface will be protected from decay.
They usually last several years before a reapplication is needed. Your dentist will check the condition of the sealants during your regular visits and reapply them when necessary.

Sealants are ideal for children because the risk of developing pit and fissure decay starts early in life. However, many adults can benefit from sealants as well.

Your dentist can tell you whether sealants would help your oral hygiene program.

Understanding your wisdom teeth

Many patients ask whether wisdom teeth are really necessary since so many people have them removed.

The fact is that wisdom teeth are a valuable asset to the mouth when they are healthy and properly positioned.

However, problems can occur that sometimes make it better to have them removed.

For example, when the jaw isn’t large enough, the wisdom teeth can become impacted – misaligned or unable to grow in properly. They may grow sideways, emerge only part way from the gum or remain trapped beneath the gum and bone.

The reasons wisdom teeth may have to be extracted include:
– The teeth have only partially erupted. This leaves an opening for bacteria which cause infection.
– There is a chance the wisdom teeth will damage adjacent teeth.
– A cyst forms which may destroy surrounding structures such as bone or tooth roots.

Ask your dentist about the health and positioning of your wisdom teeth.

Your dentist will tell you if there are any issues and will recommend any steps needed.

How dentistry has developed over the last 300 years

When you visit a modern dental surgery, its hard to imagine the challenges of dental treatment without all the latest technology.

Yet specialists have been taking care of peoples teeth for thousands of years.

Here are some of the key developments over the last 300 years.

1723: French surgeon Pierre Richard – credited as being the father of modern dentistry – publishes the first book to describe a comprehensive system for the practice of dentistry.

1760: John Baker, the earliest medically-trained dentist to practice in America, immigrates from England and sets up practice.

1790: John Greenwood adapts his mothers foot treadle spinning wheel to rotate a drill.

1790: Josiah Flag, a prominent American dentist, constructs the first chair made specifically for dental patients.

1832: James Snell invents the first reclining dental chair.

1841: Alabama enacts the first dental practice act, regulating dentistry in the United States.

1844: Horace Wells, a Connecticut dentist, discovers that nitrogenous oxide can be used as an anesthesia and successfully uses it to conduct several extractions in his private practice.

1880s: The collapsible metal tube revolutionizes toothpaste manufacturing and marketing.

1890: Hillsborough Miller notes the microbial basis of dental decay in a book which started a world-wide movement to promote regular tooth brushing and flossing.

1896: New Orleans dentist C. Edmond Sells takes the first dental x-ray of a living person in the U.S.

1938: The nylon toothbrush, the first made with synthetic bristles, appears on the market.

1945: The water fluoridation era begins when the cities of New burgh, New York, and Grand Rapids, Michigan, add sodium fluoride to their public water systems.

1950s: The first fluoride toothpastes are marketed.

1960: The first commercial electric toothbrush, developed in Switzerland after World War II, is introduced in the United States. A cordless, rechargeable model follows in 1961.

Your saliva and why its so important

You probably don’t give too much thought to the saliva in your mouth but, if you think of it like a bloodstream you’ll realize how important it is.

Like blood, saliva helps build and maintain the health of the soft and hard tissues.

It removes waste products from the mouth and offers first-line protection against microbial invasion that might lead to disease.

Saliva is derived from blood and therefore can also be used to detect disease.

Saliva enhances enamel protection by providing high levels of calcium and phosphate ions. It contains the minerals that maintain the integrity of the enamel surface and helps protect against caries.

When salivary flow is reduced, oral health deteriorates – much in the same way body tissues suffer if blood circulation is disrupted.

Patients with dry mouths (xerostomia) experience difficulty chewing, speaking and swallowing. A major cause of dry mouth is medication – almost eighty percent of the most commonly prescribed medications lead to dry mouth.

Chewing gum after a snack or meal stimulates salivary flow, clearing food from the mouth and neutralizing plaque acid.

Your saliva is important to your oral health both for preventing disease and in helping to diagnose problems.

How cancer treatment can affect your oral health

More than 1 million Americans are diagnosed with cancer each year and many of them will develop problems with their oral health as a result of their cancer treatment.

While it’s natural that they’ll be focused on their cancer treatment, it’s important not to overlook the importance of a dental examination as part of the process of maintaining overall health.

For example, radiation therapy of the head and neck area may lead to certain complications such as dry mouth, sensitive lesions in the oral cavity, hypersensitive teeth, rapid tooth decay and difficulty swallowing.

Chemotherapy and other medication can also have significant effects in the mouth.

To help prevent, minimize and manage such problems, the dentist and oncologist can work together – before and during cancer treatment.

Many medications lead to dry mouth, which can lead to a higher risk of gum disease and other problems.

The dentist may therefore recommend a saliva replacement, an artificial saliva that is available over-the-counter at pharmacies.

Frequent fluoride applications may also be recommended.
If you are receiving treatment, schedule regular screenings with your dentist and contact your dentist or physician immediately on any sign of mouth infection.

This may have serious implications for your overall health.

Your dentist and physician both want your treatment to be as safe and effective as possible.

You might have gum disease without even knowing it

Gum disease – also known as periodontal disease – is an infection of the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth and it’s a major cause of tooth loss in adults.

But it’s usually painless so you may not even know you have it.

It’s caused by plaque – a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on the teeth. These bacteria create toxins that can damage the gums.

The early stage of gum disease is called gingivitis. In this stage, the gums can become red, swollen and bleed easily. At this stage, you can usually still reverse the disease by daily brushing and flossing.

The more advanced stage of gum disease is known as periodontitis. At this stage, the gums and bone that support the teeth can become seriously damaged. The teeth may then become loose, fall out or have to be removed by a dentist.

It’s therefore very important to look out for any signs of gum disease. These signs include:

– Gums that bleed when you brush your teeth
– Red, swollen or tender gums
– Gums that have pulled away from the teeth
– Bad breath that doesn’t go away
– Pus between your teeth and gums
– Loose teeth
– Change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite
– Change in the fit of partial dentures

If you notice any of these signs, contact you dentist quickly and they’ll help you take action to make improvements.